颠末网上查阅和测试,发明Nginx的Rewrite法则和Apache的Rewite法则不同不是很大,险些可以直接利用。好比在Apache中这样写法则
rewrite ^/([0-9]{5}).html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1 last;
而在Nginx中写成这样写是无法启动的,办理的步伐是加上两个双引号:
rewrite "^/([0-9]{5}).html$" /viewthread.php?tid=$1 last;
同时将RewriteRule为Rewrite,,根基就实现了Nginx的Rewrite法则到Apache的Rewite法则的转换。
Rewrite的Flags
last - 根基上都用这个Flag。
break - 中止Rewirte,不在继承匹配
redirect - 返回姑且重定向的HTTP状态302
permanent - 返回永久重定向的HTTP状态301
WordPress的Rewrite
其实在Nginx下设置WordPress的Rewrite照旧较量简朴的,在location /{..................}内里插手
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
即可实现。
下面是一个完整的vhost的设置文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name server110.com www.server110.com;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /www/wwwroot/server110.com;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
location ~ .php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8787;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/wwwroot/server110.com$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location /server110-status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
Discuz!的Rewrite
下面的Rewrite中百分号前面多了个转移字符“”,这在Apache中是需要的,而在Nginx中则是不需要的。
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page%3D$3&page=$2 last;
正确的应该是
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page%3D$3&page=$2 last;
这个错误在根基上今朝所有利用Nginx作为处事器,而且开启了Rewrite的网站上存在。包罗Discuz!官方,今朝已经给cnteacher反馈了。
Nginx实例代码
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.server110.com server110.com;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /www/www.server110.com;
rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+).html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;
}
location ~ .php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8694;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/www.server110.com$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location /www.server110.com-status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}